Second-harmonic generation
OverviewApplicationsHistoryTypes in crystalsSurface second-harmonic generationRadiation patternTheoretical derivation (plane wave)Theoretical expression with Gaussian beams
Second-harmonic generation is used by the laser industry to make green 532 nm lasers from a 1064 nm source. The 1064 nm light is fed through a bulk nonlinear crystal (typically made of KDP or KTP). In high-quality diode lasers the crystal is coated on the output side with an infrared filter to prevent leakage of intense 1064 nm or 808 nm infrared light into the beam. Both of these wavelengths are invisible and do not trigger the defensive "blink-reflex" reaction in the eye and can therefore be a special hazard to hu